M\u00e9xico y el Petr\u00f3leo: La Cadena Invisible<\/title>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@700;900&family=Source+Serif+4:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,600;1,300&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@400;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cpp-art\">\n\n \n <div class=\"art-header\">\n <span class=\"art-header-stripe\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"art-header-inner\">\n <div class=\"art-oil-drop\">\ud83d\udee2<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-issue-label art-fade\">\n Consejo de Pol\u00edticas P\u00fablicas \u00b7 Guerrero \u00b7 Mayo 2026 \u00b7 Informe Estrat\u00e9gico\n <\/div>\n <h1 class=\"art-title art-fade d1\">\n M\u00e9xico y el Petr\u00f3leo:<br><em>La Cadena Invisible<\/em>\n <\/h1>\n <p class=\"art-deck art-fade d2\">\n C\u00f3mo la guerra en el Estrecho de Ormuz, a 14,000 kil\u00f3metros de distancia, determina el precio de lo que comemos, lo que pagamos al llenar el tanque y el costo de todo lo que nos llega.\n <\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-main\">\n\n \n \n\n \n\n\n \n <div class=\"art-section-header\">\n <span class=\"art-section-num\">01<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"art-h2\">El Nervio M\u00e1s Expuesto del Mundo<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-body\">\n <p>Hay un estrecho de <strong>39 kil\u00f3metros de ancho<\/strong> entre Ir\u00e1n y Om\u00e1n que, cuando se interrumpe, no solo detiene barcos: detiene econom\u00edas. Desde el 28 de febrero de 2026, cuando Estados Unidos e Israel iniciaron operaciones militares contra Ir\u00e1n, el Estrecho de Ormuz \u2014la garganta energ\u00e9tica del planeta\u2014 est\u00e1 pr\u00e1cticamente cerrado al tr\u00e1fico comercial normal.<\/p>\n <p>Por ese angosto corredor circulan <strong>20 millones de barriles de petr\u00f3leo diarios<\/strong>, equivalentes al 20% del comercio mar\u00edtimo global de crudo. Ah\u00ed transita tambi\u00e9n el 25% del gas natural licuado del mundo y entre el 20% y 30% de los fertilizantes globales. En pocas palabras: si Ormuz se cierra, el mundo tiembla.<\/p>\n <p>El impacto fue inmediato. En las primeras horas del conflicto, el tr\u00e1fico de petroleros cay\u00f3 un <strong>70%<\/strong>. Arabia Saudita y los Emiratos, los dos pa\u00edses con capacidad para compensar el d\u00e9ficit, no pueden exportar m\u00e1s porque sus propios puertos del Golfo quedaron expuestos. El resultado: el barril Brent escal\u00f3 de $80 a m\u00e1s de $114 d\u00f3lares en pocas semanas.<\/p>\n <p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 tiene que ver todo esto con la tortilla, el transporte urbano y la canasta b\u00e1sica en Guerrero? <strong>Todo.<\/strong> La cadena es larga pero ininterrumpida, y sus eslabones llegan hasta el bolsillo del consumidor m\u00e1s humilde de la Sierra Mixteca.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-section-header\">\n <span class=\"art-section-num\">02<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"art-h2\">La Cadena que Conecta Ormuz con tu Mercado<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-chain\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step-top\">\n <span class=\"art-chain-icon\">\ud83d\udd25<\/span>\n <div class=\"art-chain-title\">Conflicto Ormuz<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-desc\">EEUU-Israel atacan Ir\u00e1n. Cierre del estrecho. 14 millones de barriles\/d\u00eda desaparecen del mercado.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-step\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step-top\">\n <span class=\"art-chain-icon\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span>\n <div class=\"art-chain-title\">Sube el crudo<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-desc\">Brent pasa de $80 a $114 USD\/barril. La Mezcla Mexicana toca $97.46 USD.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-step\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step-top\">\n <span class=\"art-chain-icon\">\ud83d\udcb5<\/span>\n <div class=\"art-chain-title\">Tipo de cambio<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-desc\">El petr\u00f3leo se cotiza en d\u00f3lares. Si el peso se debilita, el litro se encarece a\u00fan m\u00e1s.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-step\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step-top\">\n <span class=\"art-chain-icon\">\u26fd<\/span>\n <div class=\"art-chain-title\">Sube la gasolina<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-desc\">+7.3% magna y +8.7% di\u00e9sel en un mes. Sin subsidio: m\u00e1s de $30\/L.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-step\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step-top\">\n <span class=\"art-chain-icon\">\ud83d\ude9b<\/span>\n <div class=\"art-chain-title\">Sube el transporte<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-desc\">Di\u00e9sel m\u00e1s caro = log\u00edstica m\u00e1s cara = todo lo que se mueve en cami\u00f3n sube 15\u201320%.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-step\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step-top\">\n <span class=\"art-chain-icon\">\ud83d\uded2<\/span>\n <div class=\"art-chain-title\">Sube la canasta<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-desc\">ANPEC alerta: el alza golpea los alimentos, el comercio local y la calidad de vida familiar.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-pull-quote\">\n <blockquote>“Cada aumento, por peque\u00f1o que parezca, se traslada al precio de los productos, siguiendo una cadena que golpea lo m\u00e1s sensible: la calidad de la alimentaci\u00f3n diaria en los hogares.”<\/blockquote>\n <cite>Cuauht\u00e9moc Ribera \u00b7 Presidente, Alianza Nacional de Peque\u00f1os Comerciantes (ANPEC) \u00b7 Marzo 2026<\/cite>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-section-header\">\n <span class=\"art-section-num\">03<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"art-h2\">Diez A\u00f1os de Gasolina: Una D\u00e9cada de Escalada<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-body\">\n <p>La historia reciente del precio de la gasolina en M\u00e9xico tiene un quiebre formal en <strong>enero de 2017<\/strong>, cuando el gobierno abandon\u00f3 la fijaci\u00f3n discrecional del precio y lo liber\u00f3 progresivamente al mercado. Desde entonces, el litro de magna pas\u00f3 de <strong>$13.98 pesos a promediar $23.67<\/strong> en el surtidor nacional en 2026 \u2014 un incremento de 69% en nueve a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n <p>Aun as\u00ed, M\u00e9xico sigue pagando por debajo del promedio mundial. El precio global promedio del per\u00edodo es de $33.16 pesos por litro. La diferencia la absorbe el fisco con el mecanismo del IEPS: cuando los precios internacionales suben, el gobierno reduce el impuesto para que el usuario no sienta el golpe completo. Pero ese amortiguador <strong>tiene un costo presupuestario enorme.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-timeline\">\n <div class=\"art-timeline-item\">\n <div class=\"art-tl-date\">Mayo 2016 \u00b7 M\u00ednimo hist\u00f3rico<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-price\">$13.95 \/ litro<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-text\">Precio m\u00e1s bajo de la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada. Gobierno a\u00fan fija precio discrecionalmente.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-timeline-item\">\n <div class=\"art-tl-date\">Enero 2017 \u00b7 El “gasolinazo”<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-price\">+20% en una semana<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-text\">Liberaci\u00f3n del precio. Protestas nacionales. Inflaci\u00f3n generalizada. Inicio de la volatilidad permanente.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-timeline-item\">\n <div class=\"art-tl-date\">2022 \u00b7 A\u00f1o de subsidios r\u00e9cord<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-price\">Cientos de miles de millones $<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-text\">Invasi\u00f3n rusa de Ucrania dispara los precios globales. M\u00e9xico subsidia masivamente. El costo casi empata los ingresos petroleros extraordinarios.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-timeline-item\">\n <div class=\"art-tl-date\">Feb\u2013May 2026 \u00b7 Crisis Ormuz<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-price\">$28.08 \u00b7 M\u00e1ximo hist\u00f3rico<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-text\">El 13 de abril de 2026 se registra el precio m\u00e1s alto de la historia: $28.08\/L. Con subsidio activo del 15.6% sobre el IEPS. Sin \u00e9l, superar\u00eda $30.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-timeline-item\">\n <div class=\"art-tl-date\">5 de mayo 2026 \u00b7 Hoy<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-price\">$23.67 promedio nacional<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-text\">Con est\u00edmulo fiscal activo y coordinaci\u00f3n gobierno-gasolineros. El Brent a $114 USD mantiene la presi\u00f3n. La fr\u00e1gil calma depende del subsidio.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-section-header\">\n <span class=\"art-section-num\">04<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"art-h2\">El Subsidio: \u00bfQui\u00e9n Paga la Diferencia?<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <p style=\"margin-bottom:1.4rem; font-size:.97rem; line-height:1.85; color:#3a3a3a; font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif;\">\n El mecanismo del IEPS funciona como una v\u00e1lvula de presi\u00f3n. Cuando el precio internacional sube, el gobierno reduce el impuesto para absorber el golpe. Esta semana el est\u00edmulo fiscal equivale al <strong style=\"color:#b03a1f;\">15.6% del IEPS<\/strong> \u2014 los cuatro pesos que el conductor no ve en su ticket los paga el erario. As\u00ed se distribuye el costo real del litro:\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"art-bar-chart\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-row\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-label\">Costo internacional del crudo refinado<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-fill\" style=\"width:48%; background:linear-gradient(90deg,#8b2500,#c0392b);\">\n <span class=\"art-bar-val\">~$11.40<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-row\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-label\">IEPS (con est\u00edmulo activo)<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-fill\" style=\"width:28%; background:linear-gradient(90deg,#7a5c00,#c8820a);\">\n <span class=\"art-bar-val\">~$5.67<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-row\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-label\">Log\u00edstica \u00b7 flete \u00b7 margen<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-fill\" style=\"width:16%; background:linear-gradient(90deg,#2d2d2d,#666);\">\n <span class=\"art-bar-val\">~$3.80<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-row\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-label\">Subsidio oculto (erario)<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-fill\" style=\"width:17%; background:linear-gradient(90deg,#134d2b,#1d6b3c);\">\n <span class=\"art-bar-val\">~$4.00+<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-insight\">\n <h3>El dilema fiscal que nadie nombra<\/h3>\n <p>Cuando el petr\u00f3leo est\u00e1 caro, M\u00e9xico recibe m\u00e1s ingresos por sus propias exportaciones de crudo, pero al mismo tiempo debe gastar m\u00e1s para subsidiar la gasolina interna. En 2022, esos dos flujos casi se cancelaron entre s\u00ed. Si el Brent se mantiene arriba de $100 por meses, el gobierno podr\u00eda verse forzado a elegir entre mantener el subsidio \u2014agotando el fisco\u2014 o retirarlo gradualmente, con el riesgo de una espiral inflacionaria.<\/p>\n <p>La lecci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica es clara: el subsidio funciona como analg\u00e9sico, no como cura. Mientras M\u00e9xico dependa estructuralmente de importar m\u00e1s del 50% de sus gasolinas refinadas, la vulnerabilidad ante choques externos como Ormuz seguir\u00e1 siendo permanente.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-section-header\">\n <span class=\"art-section-num\">05<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"art-h2\">El Efecto Domin\u00f3: Sector por Sector<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <table class=\"art-impact-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Sector<\/th>\n <th>Mecanismo de impacto<\/th>\n <th>Efecto en consumidor<\/th>\n <th>Riesgo<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Transporte p\u00fablico<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Di\u00e9sel +8.7% \u2192 costos operativos de camiones y combis<\/td>\n <td>Presi\u00f3n para subir tarifas; menos servicio en rutas rurales<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-red\">Cr\u00edtico<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Alimentos b\u00e1sicos<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Flete m\u00e1s caro + fertilizantes m\u00e1s caros (75% importados)<\/td>\n <td>Proyecci\u00f3n: +8.5% en precio de productos agr\u00edcolas b\u00e1sicos en 2026<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-red\">Cr\u00edtico<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Agricultura<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Urea, azufre y fertilizantes del Golfo afectados por Ormuz<\/td>\n <td>Costos de siembra m\u00e1s altos; riesgo para producci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-red\">Cr\u00edtico<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Peque\u00f1o comercio<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Cadena log\u00edstica encarecida; menor poder adquisitivo de clientes<\/td>\n <td>Compresi\u00f3n de m\u00e1rgenes; cierre de negocios marginales<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-amber\">Alto<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>CFE genera parte de electricidad con combust\u00f3leo<\/td>\n <td>Posible presi\u00f3n sobre tarifas industriales y subsidio residencial<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-amber\">Alto<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Turismo (Acapulco)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Mayor costo de transporte a\u00e9reo y terrestre<\/td>\n <td>Reducci\u00f3n de visitantes; presi\u00f3n sobre la recuperaci\u00f3n post-Otis<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-amber\">Alto<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Educaci\u00f3n y salud<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Fletes de insumos y movilidad de personal m\u00e1s caros<\/td>\n <td>Reducci\u00f3n del alcance de servicios en zonas rurales remotas<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-amber\">Medio-Alto<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Fabricaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas limpias depende de petroqu\u00edmica<\/td>\n <td>Retrasos en proyectos de energ\u00edas renovables globalmente<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-gray\">Estructural<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n\n <div class=\"art-ornament\">\u2726 \u2726 \u2726<\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-section-header\">\n <span class=\"art-section-num\">06<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"art-h2\">Implicaciones para Guerrero: Lo que Nos Toca Hacer<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-body-text\">\n <p>Guerrero es uno de los estados m\u00e1s vulnerables de M\u00e9xico ante los choques del precio del petr\u00f3leo. <strong>La raz\u00f3n es estructural:<\/strong> nuestra econom\u00eda depende del transporte terrestre para mover personas y mercanc\u00edas por una geograf\u00eda accidentada, importamos casi todos los insumos industriales y agropecuarios, y la mayor\u00eda de nuestra poblaci\u00f3n tiene ingresos fijos o informales que no se ajustan a la inflaci\u00f3n de combustibles.<\/p>\n <p>Cuando el di\u00e9sel sube 8.7%, el costo de llevar una tonelada de ma\u00edz de Chilpancingo a la Monta\u00f1a no sube 8.7% \u2014 puede subir el doble porque los m\u00e1rgenes de los transportistas son peque\u00f1os y la ruta es larga. Esa brecha la paga la familia al final de la cadena, con alimentos m\u00e1s caros, con menos acceso a servicios o, simplemente, <strong>comiendo menos.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n \n <div class=\"art-pull-quote\">\n <blockquote>“La pregunta que persiste no es cu\u00e1nto cuesta hoy la gasolina, sino si el modelo con el que M\u00e9xico ha manejado esa variable es sostenible.”<\/blockquote>\n <cite>An\u00e1lisis editorial \u00b7 L\u00edder Empresarial \u00b7 Mayo 2026<\/cite>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-body-text\">\n <p>La crisis del Estrecho de Ormuz de 2026 no es un episodio pasajero: es el ensayo general de lo que puede ocurrir en un mundo donde los recursos energ\u00e9ticos siguen siendo escasos, las rutas mar\u00edtimas son fr\u00e1giles y las tensiones geopol\u00edticas son permanentes. M\u00e9xico ha respondido bien en el corto plazo, con subsidios y coordinaci\u00f3n. Pero la tormenta record\u00f3 que ese equilibrio <strong>puede romperse en cualquier momento.<\/strong><\/p>\n <p>Para Guerrero, la respuesta no puede ser pasiva. Nuestra ventaja competitiva est\u00e1 en la tierra, el sol, el agua y la gente. La transici\u00f3n hacia un modelo de desarrollo que reduzca la dependencia de los combustibles f\u00f3siles no es solo una opci\u00f3n ambiental: es la pol\u00edtica de seguridad econ\u00f3mica m\u00e1s urgente que podemos impulsar desde el CPP Guerrero hacia los 81 municipios del estado.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-source-footer\">\n <div>Informe preparado para el <strong>Consejo de Pol\u00edticas P\u00fablicas del Estado de Guerrero<\/strong> \u00b7 Presidencia: Carlos \u00c1lvarez<\/div>\n <div>Fuentes: Profeco \u00b7 SHCP-DOF \u00b7 Expansi\u00f3n Mx \u00b7 L\u00edder Empresarial \u00b7 Infobae \u00b7 El Financiero \u00b7 Wikipedia Crisis Ormuz 2026 \u00b7 CNN en Espa\u00f1ol \u00b7 GlobalPorts \u00b7 ANPEC<\/div>\n <div>Nota: el art\u00edculo original de Reuters (akpeyynmypr) no pudo ser accedido directamente; elaborado con fuentes primarias y secundarias verificadas al 5 de mayo de 2026.<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top:.6rem; color:#aaa;\">Documento de uso institucional \u00b7 CPP Guerrero 2026 \u00b7 No reproducir sin autorizaci\u00f3n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<style class=\"advgb-styles-renderer\">\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Raleway:wght@600;700;800&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@400;600&display=swap');\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n VARIABLES \u2014 sincronizadas con OnePress CPP\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art {\n \/* Paleta institucional CPP Guerrero *\/\n --cpp-green: #1d6b3c; \/* verde institucional Guerrero *\/\n --cpp-green-dark: #134d2b;\n --cpp-green-light: #eaf4ee;\n --cpp-green-mid: #2e8b57;\n\n \/* Accentos petr\u00f3leo (tem\u00e1ticos) *\/\n --amber: #c8820a;\n --amber-light: #fef7e8;\n --amber-dim: rgba(200,130,10,0.15);\n --rust: #b03a1f;\n --rust-light: #fdf0ec;\n --crude: #1a1208; \/* solo para hero header *\/\n --highlight: #e8c84a;\n\n \/* Sistema de blancos y grises (hereda del tema WP) *\/\n --wp-white: #ffffff;\n --wp-bg-alt: #f7f8f6; \/* fondo alternativo secciones *\/\n --wp-border: #e4e8e3;\n --wp-text: #3a3a3a;\n --wp-text-light: #666666;\n --wp-text-muted: #888888;\n\n \/* Tipograf\u00eda \u2014 hereda OnePress *\/\n --font-body: 'Open Sans', -apple-system, sans-serif;\n --font-heading: 'Raleway', -apple-system, sans-serif;\n --font-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', 'Courier New', monospace;\n\n all: initial;\n display: block;\n font-family: var(--font-body);\n font-size: 15px;\n line-height: 1.8;\n color: var(--wp-text);\n background: transparent; \/* el tema pone el fondo de p\u00e1gina *\/\n}\n\n.cpp-art *, .cpp-art *::before, .cpp-art *::after {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n HERO HEADER \u2014 fondo oscuro s\u00f3lo aqu\u00ed\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-header {\n background: #54565a;\n color: #fff;\n border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;\n overflow: hidden;\n position: relative;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-header-stripe {\n display: block;\n height: 5px;\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--cpp-green) 0%, var(--amber) 60%, var(--rust) 100%);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-header-inner {\n padding: 2.8rem 2.2rem 2.4rem;\n position: relative;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-issue-label {\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.65rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.22em;\n color: var(--amber);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.8rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-issue-label::after {\n content: '';\n flex: 1;\n max-width: 160px;\n height: 1px;\n background: var(--amber);\n opacity: 0.35;\n}\n\n.cpp-art h1.art-title {\n font-family: var(--font-heading) !important;\n font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3.4rem) !important;\n font-weight: 800 !important;\n line-height: 1.1 !important;\n letter-spacing: -0.02em !important;\n color: #ffffff !important;\n max-width: 780px;\n margin: 0 0 1.2rem !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n border: none !important;\n}\n\n.cpp-art h1.art-title em {\n font-style: italic !important;\n color: var(--highlight) !important;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-deck {\n font-family: var(--font-body);\n font-size: 1rem;\n font-style: italic;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.72);\n max-width: 660px;\n line-height: 1.65;\n border-left: 3px solid var(--amber);\n padding-left: 1.1rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-header-meta {\n margin-top: 1.8rem;\n display: flex;\n gap: 1.2rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.65rem;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45);\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-header-meta span {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.35rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-oil-drop {\n position: absolute;\n right: 2rem;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n font-size: 7rem;\n opacity: 0.05;\n user-select: none;\n line-height: 1;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n CONTENIDO PRINCIPAL \u2014 FONDO BLANCO\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-main {\n background: var(--wp-white);\n padding: 2.4rem 2.2rem 3rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-top: none;\n border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n ALERT BANNER\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-alert {\n background: var(--rust);\n color: #fff;\n padding: 0.8rem 1.2rem;\n border-radius: 4px;\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.72rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.06em;\n margin-bottom: 2.2rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.9rem;\n animation: cpp-pulse 3s ease-in-out infinite;\n}\n\n@keyframes cpp-pulse { 0%,100%{opacity:1} 50%{opacity:.86} }\n\n.cpp-art .art-alert-dot {\n width: 7px; height: 7px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--highlight);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n animation: cpp-blink 1.2s step-end infinite;\n}\n\n@keyframes cpp-blink { 50%{opacity:0} }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n STAT GRID \u2014 fondo blanco, borde verde suave\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-stat-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(165px, 1fr));\n gap: 1px;\n background: var(--wp-border);\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-radius: 6px;\n overflow: hidden;\n margin-bottom: 2.8rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-card {\n background: var(--wp-white);\n padding: 1.4rem 1.2rem;\n transition: background 0.18s;\n border-top: 3px solid transparent;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-card:hover {\n background: var(--wp-bg-alt);\n border-top-color: var(--amber);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-label {\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.6rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.16em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--cpp-green);\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.45rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-label::before {\n content: '';\n width: 14px; height: 2px;\n background: var(--cpp-green);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-value {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 2.1rem;\n font-weight: 800;\n color: var(--wp-text);\n line-height: 1;\n margin-bottom: 0.3rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-value.is-red { color: var(--rust); }\n.cpp-art .art-stat-value.is-amber { color: var(--amber); }\n.cpp-art .art-stat-value.is-green { color: var(--cpp-green); }\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-sub {\n font-size: 0.72rem;\n color: var(--wp-text-muted);\n line-height: 1.4;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n SECTION HEADERS\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-section-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: baseline;\n gap: 1rem;\n margin: 2.8rem 0 1.4rem;\n padding-bottom: 0.6rem;\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--cpp-green);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-section-num {\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.6rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.2em;\n color: var(--amber);\n font-weight: 600;\n background: var(--amber-light);\n padding: 0.2rem 0.45rem;\n border-radius: 2px;\n border: 1px solid var(--amber-dim);\n}\n\n.cpp-art h2.art-h2 {\n font-family: var(--font-heading) !important;\n font-size: 1.45rem !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n color: var(--cpp-green-dark) !important;\n letter-spacing: -0.01em !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n border: none !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n BODY TEXT \u2014 hereda tema WP\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-body {\n columns: 2;\n column-gap: 2.2rem;\n font-size: 0.97rem;\n line-height: 1.85;\n color: var(--wp-text);\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 680px) { .cpp-art .art-body { columns: 1; } }\n\n.cpp-art .art-body p { margin-bottom: 1em; break-inside: avoid; }\n.cpp-art .art-body strong { color: var(--rust); font-weight: 700; }\n\n.cpp-art .art-body-text {\n font-size: 0.97rem;\n line-height: 1.85;\n color: var(--wp-text);\n margin-bottom: 1.8rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-body-text p { margin-bottom: 1em; }\n.cpp-art .art-body-text strong { color: var(--rust); font-weight: 700; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n PULL QUOTE\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-pull-quote {\n border-top: 2px solid var(--cpp-green);\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--cpp-green);\n padding: 1.6rem 2rem;\n margin: 2.2rem 0;\n text-align: center;\n background: var(--cpp-green-light);\n border-radius: 4px;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-pull-quote blockquote {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-style: italic;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--cpp-green-dark);\n max-width: 680px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n line-height: 1.5;\n border: none !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n background: none !important;\n quotes: none;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-pull-quote cite {\n display: block;\n margin-top: 0.8rem;\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.62rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.12em;\n color: var(--cpp-green);\n font-style: normal;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n CHAIN OF IMPACT \u2014 blanco con separadores\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-chain {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 0;\n margin: 1.8rem 0 2.5rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-radius: 6px;\n overflow: hidden;\n background: var(--wp-border);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-step {\n flex: 1 1 140px;\n padding: 1.4rem 1.1rem;\n background: var(--wp-white);\n border-right: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n position: relative;\n transition: background 0.2s;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-step:hover {\n background: var(--cpp-green-light);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-step::after {\n content: '\u203a';\n position: absolute;\n right: -0.85rem;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n color: var(--amber);\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n z-index: 2;\n line-height: 1;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-step:last-child {\n border-right: none;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-step:last-child::after { display: none; }\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-step-top {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-icon {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n line-height: 1;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-title {\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.6rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.12em;\n color: var(--cpp-green);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-desc {\n font-size: 0.78rem;\n color: var(--wp-text-light);\n line-height: 1.5;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n TIMELINE \u2014 fondo blanco, l\u00ednea verde-\u00e1mbar\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-timeline {\n margin: 1.8rem 0 2.5rem;\n position: relative;\n padding-left: 2.2rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-timeline::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n left: 0.5rem;\n top: 0; bottom: 0;\n width: 2px;\n background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--cpp-green) 0%, var(--amber) 60%, var(--rust) 100%);\n border-radius: 2px;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-timeline-item {\n position: relative;\n margin-bottom: 1.4rem;\n padding: 1.1rem 1.3rem;\n background: var(--wp-white);\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-left: 3px solid var(--amber);\n border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;\n transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-timeline-item:hover {\n border-left-color: var(--cpp-green);\n box-shadow: 3px 3px 0 var(--cpp-green-light);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-timeline-item::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n left: -2rem;\n top: 1.2rem;\n width: 11px; height: 11px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--wp-white);\n border: 3px solid var(--amber);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-tl-date {\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.62rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.14em;\n color: var(--cpp-green);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n margin-bottom: 0.25rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-tl-price {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--rust);\n line-height: 1.2;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-tl-text {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: var(--wp-text-light);\n margin-top: 0.3rem;\n line-height: 1.55;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n BAR CHART \u2014 fondo blanco\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-bar-chart {\n margin: 1.4rem 0 2.2rem;\n background: var(--wp-white);\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 1.4rem 1.6rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-bar-row {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 210px 1fr;\n gap: 0.9rem;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 0.85rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-bar-row:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n.cpp-art .art-bar-label {\n font-family: var(--font-body);\n font-size: 0.78rem;\n color: var(--wp-text);\n text-align: right;\n font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-bar-track {\n background: var(--wp-bg-alt);\n height: 34px;\n border-radius: 3px;\n overflow: hidden;\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-bar-fill {\n height: 100%;\n border-radius: 3px;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: flex-end;\n padding-right: 0.6rem;\n transition: width 1s ease;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-bar-val {\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.7rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.95);\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n .cpp-art .art-bar-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .cpp-art .art-bar-label { text-align: left; }\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n INSIGHT BOX \u2014 blanco borde verde CPP\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-insight {\n background: var(--wp-white);\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-left: 5px solid var(--cpp-green);\n padding: 1.6rem 1.8rem;\n border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\n margin: 1.8rem 0;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-insight h3 {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--cpp-green-dark);\n margin-bottom: 0.7rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-insight p {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n color: var(--wp-text);\n line-height: 1.75;\n margin-bottom: 0.7rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-insight p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n IMPACT TABLE\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-impact-table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n margin: 1.4rem 0 2.2rem;\n font-size: 0.88rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-radius: 6px;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-impact-table thead tr {\n background: var(--cpp-green);\n color: #fff;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-impact-table th {\n padding: 0.75rem 0.9rem;\n text-align: left;\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.6rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.1em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-impact-table td {\n padding: 0.8rem 0.9rem;\n vertical-align: top;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n line-height: 1.55;\n background: var(--wp-white);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-impact-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td {\n background: var(--wp-bg-alt);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-impact-table tbody tr:hover td {\n background: var(--cpp-green-light);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-tag {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem;\n border-radius: 3px;\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.58rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n letter-spacing: 0.07em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-tag.is-red { background: #fdf0ec; color: var(--rust); border: 1px solid rgba(176,58,31,0.25); }\n.cpp-art .art-tag.is-amber { background: var(--amber-light); color: #7a4e00; border: 1px solid rgba(200,130,10,0.25); }\n.cpp-art .art-tag.is-gray { background: #f2f2f2; color: #555; border: 1px solid #ddd; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n GUERRERO BOX \u2014 verde institucional CPP\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--cpp-green-dark) 0%, var(--cpp-green) 100%);\n color: #fff;\n padding: 2rem 2.2rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n margin: 2.2rem 0;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero h3 {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #b8f5d0;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero ul {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero li {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);\n padding: 0.55rem 0;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(184,245,208,0.2);\n display: flex;\n gap: 0.7rem;\n align-items: flex-start;\n line-height: 1.6;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }\n\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero li::before {\n content: '\u2192';\n color: #b8f5d0;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n font-family: monospace;\n margin-top: 0.05rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero strong { color: #dafae8; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n ORNAMENT\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-ornament {\n text-align: center;\n margin: 2.2rem 0;\n color: var(--cpp-green);\n letter-spacing: 0.7em;\n font-size: 0.75rem;\n opacity: 0.5;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n SOURCE FOOTER \u2014 blanco con borde superior verde\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-source-footer {\n background: var(--wp-bg-alt);\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-top: 3px solid var(--cpp-green);\n padding: 1.4rem 1.8rem;\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.6rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.06em;\n text-align: center;\n line-height: 1.9;\n color: var(--wp-text-muted);\n border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;\n margin-top: -1px;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-source-footer strong { color: var(--cpp-green); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n ANIMACIONES ENTRADA\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-fade { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px); animation: cpp-fade .65s ease forwards; }\n@keyframes cpp-fade { to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }\n.cpp-art .d1 { animation-delay: .1s; }\n.cpp-art .d2 { animation-delay: .22s; }\n.cpp-art .d3 { animation-delay: .36s; }\n.cpp-art .d4 { animation-delay: .5s; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n RESPONSIVE\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n@media (max-width: 760px) {\n .cpp-art .art-stat-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }\n .cpp-art h1.art-title { font-size: 1.8rem !important; }\n .cpp-art .art-oil-drop { display: none; }\n .cpp-art .art-main { padding: 1.6rem 1.2rem 2.4rem; }\n .cpp-art .art-header-inner { padding: 2rem 1.2rem 1.8rem; }\n .cpp-art .art-chain-step { flex: 1 1 45%; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--wp-border); }\n .cpp-art .art-chain-step::after { display: none; }\n .cpp-art .art-guerrero { padding: 1.5rem 1.2rem; }\n .cpp-art .art-bar-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .cpp-art .art-bar-label { text-align: left; font-size: 0.75rem; }\n .cpp-art .art-impact-table { font-size: 0.8rem; }\n .cpp-art .art-impact-table th,\n .cpp-art .art-impact-table td { padding: 0.6rem; }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 480px) {\n .cpp-art .art-stat-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .cpp-art .art-chain-step { flex: 1 1 100%; }\n}\n<\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e9xico y el Petr\u00f3leo: La Cadena Invisible \ud83d\udee2 Consejo de Pol\u00edticas P\u00fablicas \u00b7 Guerrero \u00b7 Mayo 2026 \u00b7 Informe Estrat\u00e9gico M\u00e9xico y el Petr\u00f3leo:La Cadena Invisible C\u00f3mo la guerra en …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cpp_blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Consejo Guerrero","author_link":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/author\/consejo"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/petroleo-mexico-1-1-300x180.jpeg","featured_image_src":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/petroleo-mexico-1-1.jpeg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/petroleo-mexico-1-1.jpeg","author_info":{"display_name":"Consejo Guerrero","author_link":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/author\/consejo"},"rbea_author_info":{"display_name":"Consejo Guerrero","author_link":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/author\/consejo"},"rbea_excerpt_info":"M\u00e9xico y el Petr\u00f3leo: La Cadena Invisible \ud83d\udee2 Consejo de Pol\u00edticas P\u00fablicas \u00b7 Guerrero \u00b7 Mayo 2026 \u00b7 Informe Estrat\u00e9gico M\u00e9xico y el Petr\u00f3leo:La Cadena Invisible C\u00f3mo la guerra en ...","category_list":"<a href=\"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/category\/cpp_blog\" rel=\"category tag\">Blog<\/a>","comments_num":"0 comments","coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/category\/cpp_blog\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Blog<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Blog<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Publicado 3 d\u00edas hace","modified":"Actualizado 3 d\u00edas hace"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Publicado el mayo 6, 2026","modified":"Actualizado el mayo 6, 2026"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Publicado el mayo 6, 2026 7:12 pm","modified":"Actualizado el mayo 6, 2026 8:56 pm"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3379"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3386,"href":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3379\/revisions\/3386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":3379,"date":"2026-05-06T19:12:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T19:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/?p=3379"},"modified":"2026-05-06T20:56:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T20:56:57","slug":"mexico-y-el-petroleo-la-cadena-invisible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/consejoguerrero.gob.mx\/cpp\/2026\/05\/3379","title":{"rendered":"Mexico y el Petroleo: la cadena invisible"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\nM\u00e9xico y el Petr\u00f3leo: La Cadena Invisible<\/title>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@700;900&family=Source+Serif+4:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,600;1,300&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@400;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cpp-art\">\n\n \n <div class=\"art-header\">\n <span class=\"art-header-stripe\"><\/span>\n <div class=\"art-header-inner\">\n <div class=\"art-oil-drop\">\ud83d\udee2<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-issue-label art-fade\">\n Consejo de Pol\u00edticas P\u00fablicas \u00b7 Guerrero \u00b7 Mayo 2026 \u00b7 Informe Estrat\u00e9gico\n <\/div>\n <h1 class=\"art-title art-fade d1\">\n M\u00e9xico y el Petr\u00f3leo:<br><em>La Cadena Invisible<\/em>\n <\/h1>\n <p class=\"art-deck art-fade d2\">\n C\u00f3mo la guerra en el Estrecho de Ormuz, a 14,000 kil\u00f3metros de distancia, determina el precio de lo que comemos, lo que pagamos al llenar el tanque y el costo de todo lo que nos llega.\n <\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-main\">\n\n \n \n\n \n\n\n \n <div class=\"art-section-header\">\n <span class=\"art-section-num\">01<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"art-h2\">El Nervio M\u00e1s Expuesto del Mundo<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-body\">\n <p>Hay un estrecho de <strong>39 kil\u00f3metros de ancho<\/strong> entre Ir\u00e1n y Om\u00e1n que, cuando se interrumpe, no solo detiene barcos: detiene econom\u00edas. Desde el 28 de febrero de 2026, cuando Estados Unidos e Israel iniciaron operaciones militares contra Ir\u00e1n, el Estrecho de Ormuz \u2014la garganta energ\u00e9tica del planeta\u2014 est\u00e1 pr\u00e1cticamente cerrado al tr\u00e1fico comercial normal.<\/p>\n <p>Por ese angosto corredor circulan <strong>20 millones de barriles de petr\u00f3leo diarios<\/strong>, equivalentes al 20% del comercio mar\u00edtimo global de crudo. Ah\u00ed transita tambi\u00e9n el 25% del gas natural licuado del mundo y entre el 20% y 30% de los fertilizantes globales. En pocas palabras: si Ormuz se cierra, el mundo tiembla.<\/p>\n <p>El impacto fue inmediato. En las primeras horas del conflicto, el tr\u00e1fico de petroleros cay\u00f3 un <strong>70%<\/strong>. Arabia Saudita y los Emiratos, los dos pa\u00edses con capacidad para compensar el d\u00e9ficit, no pueden exportar m\u00e1s porque sus propios puertos del Golfo quedaron expuestos. El resultado: el barril Brent escal\u00f3 de $80 a m\u00e1s de $114 d\u00f3lares en pocas semanas.<\/p>\n <p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 tiene que ver todo esto con la tortilla, el transporte urbano y la canasta b\u00e1sica en Guerrero? <strong>Todo.<\/strong> La cadena es larga pero ininterrumpida, y sus eslabones llegan hasta el bolsillo del consumidor m\u00e1s humilde de la Sierra Mixteca.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-section-header\">\n <span class=\"art-section-num\">02<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"art-h2\">La Cadena que Conecta Ormuz con tu Mercado<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-chain\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step-top\">\n <span class=\"art-chain-icon\">\ud83d\udd25<\/span>\n <div class=\"art-chain-title\">Conflicto Ormuz<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-desc\">EEUU-Israel atacan Ir\u00e1n. Cierre del estrecho. 14 millones de barriles\/d\u00eda desaparecen del mercado.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-step\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step-top\">\n <span class=\"art-chain-icon\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/span>\n <div class=\"art-chain-title\">Sube el crudo<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-desc\">Brent pasa de $80 a $114 USD\/barril. La Mezcla Mexicana toca $97.46 USD.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-step\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step-top\">\n <span class=\"art-chain-icon\">\ud83d\udcb5<\/span>\n <div class=\"art-chain-title\">Tipo de cambio<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-desc\">El petr\u00f3leo se cotiza en d\u00f3lares. Si el peso se debilita, el litro se encarece a\u00fan m\u00e1s.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-step\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step-top\">\n <span class=\"art-chain-icon\">\u26fd<\/span>\n <div class=\"art-chain-title\">Sube la gasolina<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-desc\">+7.3% magna y +8.7% di\u00e9sel en un mes. Sin subsidio: m\u00e1s de $30\/L.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-step\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step-top\">\n <span class=\"art-chain-icon\">\ud83d\ude9b<\/span>\n <div class=\"art-chain-title\">Sube el transporte<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-desc\">Di\u00e9sel m\u00e1s caro = log\u00edstica m\u00e1s cara = todo lo que se mueve en cami\u00f3n sube 15\u201320%.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-step\">\n <div class=\"art-chain-step-top\">\n <span class=\"art-chain-icon\">\ud83d\uded2<\/span>\n <div class=\"art-chain-title\">Sube la canasta<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-chain-desc\">ANPEC alerta: el alza golpea los alimentos, el comercio local y la calidad de vida familiar.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-pull-quote\">\n <blockquote>“Cada aumento, por peque\u00f1o que parezca, se traslada al precio de los productos, siguiendo una cadena que golpea lo m\u00e1s sensible: la calidad de la alimentaci\u00f3n diaria en los hogares.”<\/blockquote>\n <cite>Cuauht\u00e9moc Ribera \u00b7 Presidente, Alianza Nacional de Peque\u00f1os Comerciantes (ANPEC) \u00b7 Marzo 2026<\/cite>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-section-header\">\n <span class=\"art-section-num\">03<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"art-h2\">Diez A\u00f1os de Gasolina: Una D\u00e9cada de Escalada<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-body\">\n <p>La historia reciente del precio de la gasolina en M\u00e9xico tiene un quiebre formal en <strong>enero de 2017<\/strong>, cuando el gobierno abandon\u00f3 la fijaci\u00f3n discrecional del precio y lo liber\u00f3 progresivamente al mercado. Desde entonces, el litro de magna pas\u00f3 de <strong>$13.98 pesos a promediar $23.67<\/strong> en el surtidor nacional en 2026 \u2014 un incremento de 69% en nueve a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n <p>Aun as\u00ed, M\u00e9xico sigue pagando por debajo del promedio mundial. El precio global promedio del per\u00edodo es de $33.16 pesos por litro. La diferencia la absorbe el fisco con el mecanismo del IEPS: cuando los precios internacionales suben, el gobierno reduce el impuesto para que el usuario no sienta el golpe completo. Pero ese amortiguador <strong>tiene un costo presupuestario enorme.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-timeline\">\n <div class=\"art-timeline-item\">\n <div class=\"art-tl-date\">Mayo 2016 \u00b7 M\u00ednimo hist\u00f3rico<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-price\">$13.95 \/ litro<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-text\">Precio m\u00e1s bajo de la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada. Gobierno a\u00fan fija precio discrecionalmente.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-timeline-item\">\n <div class=\"art-tl-date\">Enero 2017 \u00b7 El “gasolinazo”<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-price\">+20% en una semana<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-text\">Liberaci\u00f3n del precio. Protestas nacionales. Inflaci\u00f3n generalizada. Inicio de la volatilidad permanente.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-timeline-item\">\n <div class=\"art-tl-date\">2022 \u00b7 A\u00f1o de subsidios r\u00e9cord<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-price\">Cientos de miles de millones $<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-text\">Invasi\u00f3n rusa de Ucrania dispara los precios globales. M\u00e9xico subsidia masivamente. El costo casi empata los ingresos petroleros extraordinarios.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-timeline-item\">\n <div class=\"art-tl-date\">Feb\u2013May 2026 \u00b7 Crisis Ormuz<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-price\">$28.08 \u00b7 M\u00e1ximo hist\u00f3rico<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-text\">El 13 de abril de 2026 se registra el precio m\u00e1s alto de la historia: $28.08\/L. Con subsidio activo del 15.6% sobre el IEPS. Sin \u00e9l, superar\u00eda $30.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-timeline-item\">\n <div class=\"art-tl-date\">5 de mayo 2026 \u00b7 Hoy<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-price\">$23.67 promedio nacional<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-tl-text\">Con est\u00edmulo fiscal activo y coordinaci\u00f3n gobierno-gasolineros. El Brent a $114 USD mantiene la presi\u00f3n. La fr\u00e1gil calma depende del subsidio.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-section-header\">\n <span class=\"art-section-num\">04<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"art-h2\">El Subsidio: \u00bfQui\u00e9n Paga la Diferencia?<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <p style=\"margin-bottom:1.4rem; font-size:.97rem; line-height:1.85; color:#3a3a3a; font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif;\">\n El mecanismo del IEPS funciona como una v\u00e1lvula de presi\u00f3n. Cuando el precio internacional sube, el gobierno reduce el impuesto para absorber el golpe. Esta semana el est\u00edmulo fiscal equivale al <strong style=\"color:#b03a1f;\">15.6% del IEPS<\/strong> \u2014 los cuatro pesos que el conductor no ve en su ticket los paga el erario. As\u00ed se distribuye el costo real del litro:\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"art-bar-chart\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-row\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-label\">Costo internacional del crudo refinado<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-fill\" style=\"width:48%; background:linear-gradient(90deg,#8b2500,#c0392b);\">\n <span class=\"art-bar-val\">~$11.40<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-row\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-label\">IEPS (con est\u00edmulo activo)<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-fill\" style=\"width:28%; background:linear-gradient(90deg,#7a5c00,#c8820a);\">\n <span class=\"art-bar-val\">~$5.67<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-row\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-label\">Log\u00edstica \u00b7 flete \u00b7 margen<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-fill\" style=\"width:16%; background:linear-gradient(90deg,#2d2d2d,#666);\">\n <span class=\"art-bar-val\">~$3.80<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-row\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-label\">Subsidio oculto (erario)<\/div>\n <div class=\"art-bar-track\">\n <div class=\"art-bar-fill\" style=\"width:17%; background:linear-gradient(90deg,#134d2b,#1d6b3c);\">\n <span class=\"art-bar-val\">~$4.00+<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-insight\">\n <h3>El dilema fiscal que nadie nombra<\/h3>\n <p>Cuando el petr\u00f3leo est\u00e1 caro, M\u00e9xico recibe m\u00e1s ingresos por sus propias exportaciones de crudo, pero al mismo tiempo debe gastar m\u00e1s para subsidiar la gasolina interna. En 2022, esos dos flujos casi se cancelaron entre s\u00ed. Si el Brent se mantiene arriba de $100 por meses, el gobierno podr\u00eda verse forzado a elegir entre mantener el subsidio \u2014agotando el fisco\u2014 o retirarlo gradualmente, con el riesgo de una espiral inflacionaria.<\/p>\n <p>La lecci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica es clara: el subsidio funciona como analg\u00e9sico, no como cura. Mientras M\u00e9xico dependa estructuralmente de importar m\u00e1s del 50% de sus gasolinas refinadas, la vulnerabilidad ante choques externos como Ormuz seguir\u00e1 siendo permanente.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-section-header\">\n <span class=\"art-section-num\">05<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"art-h2\">El Efecto Domin\u00f3: Sector por Sector<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <table class=\"art-impact-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Sector<\/th>\n <th>Mecanismo de impacto<\/th>\n <th>Efecto en consumidor<\/th>\n <th>Riesgo<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Transporte p\u00fablico<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Di\u00e9sel +8.7% \u2192 costos operativos de camiones y combis<\/td>\n <td>Presi\u00f3n para subir tarifas; menos servicio en rutas rurales<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-red\">Cr\u00edtico<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Alimentos b\u00e1sicos<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Flete m\u00e1s caro + fertilizantes m\u00e1s caros (75% importados)<\/td>\n <td>Proyecci\u00f3n: +8.5% en precio de productos agr\u00edcolas b\u00e1sicos en 2026<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-red\">Cr\u00edtico<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Agricultura<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Urea, azufre y fertilizantes del Golfo afectados por Ormuz<\/td>\n <td>Costos de siembra m\u00e1s altos; riesgo para producci\u00f3n de ma\u00edz<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-red\">Cr\u00edtico<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Peque\u00f1o comercio<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Cadena log\u00edstica encarecida; menor poder adquisitivo de clientes<\/td>\n <td>Compresi\u00f3n de m\u00e1rgenes; cierre de negocios marginales<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-amber\">Alto<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>CFE genera parte de electricidad con combust\u00f3leo<\/td>\n <td>Posible presi\u00f3n sobre tarifas industriales y subsidio residencial<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-amber\">Alto<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Turismo (Acapulco)<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Mayor costo de transporte a\u00e9reo y terrestre<\/td>\n <td>Reducci\u00f3n de visitantes; presi\u00f3n sobre la recuperaci\u00f3n post-Otis<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-amber\">Alto<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Educaci\u00f3n y salud<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Fletes de insumos y movilidad de personal m\u00e1s caros<\/td>\n <td>Reducci\u00f3n del alcance de servicios en zonas rurales remotas<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-amber\">Medio-Alto<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>Transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Fabricaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas limpias depende de petroqu\u00edmica<\/td>\n <td>Retrasos en proyectos de energ\u00edas renovables globalmente<\/td>\n <td><span class=\"art-tag is-gray\">Estructural<\/span><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n\n <div class=\"art-ornament\">\u2726 \u2726 \u2726<\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-section-header\">\n <span class=\"art-section-num\">06<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"art-h2\">Implicaciones para Guerrero: Lo que Nos Toca Hacer<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-body-text\">\n <p>Guerrero es uno de los estados m\u00e1s vulnerables de M\u00e9xico ante los choques del precio del petr\u00f3leo. <strong>La raz\u00f3n es estructural:<\/strong> nuestra econom\u00eda depende del transporte terrestre para mover personas y mercanc\u00edas por una geograf\u00eda accidentada, importamos casi todos los insumos industriales y agropecuarios, y la mayor\u00eda de nuestra poblaci\u00f3n tiene ingresos fijos o informales que no se ajustan a la inflaci\u00f3n de combustibles.<\/p>\n <p>Cuando el di\u00e9sel sube 8.7%, el costo de llevar una tonelada de ma\u00edz de Chilpancingo a la Monta\u00f1a no sube 8.7% \u2014 puede subir el doble porque los m\u00e1rgenes de los transportistas son peque\u00f1os y la ruta es larga. Esa brecha la paga la familia al final de la cadena, con alimentos m\u00e1s caros, con menos acceso a servicios o, simplemente, <strong>comiendo menos.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n \n <div class=\"art-pull-quote\">\n <blockquote>“La pregunta que persiste no es cu\u00e1nto cuesta hoy la gasolina, sino si el modelo con el que M\u00e9xico ha manejado esa variable es sostenible.”<\/blockquote>\n <cite>An\u00e1lisis editorial \u00b7 L\u00edder Empresarial \u00b7 Mayo 2026<\/cite>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"art-body-text\">\n <p>La crisis del Estrecho de Ormuz de 2026 no es un episodio pasajero: es el ensayo general de lo que puede ocurrir en un mundo donde los recursos energ\u00e9ticos siguen siendo escasos, las rutas mar\u00edtimas son fr\u00e1giles y las tensiones geopol\u00edticas son permanentes. M\u00e9xico ha respondido bien en el corto plazo, con subsidios y coordinaci\u00f3n. Pero la tormenta record\u00f3 que ese equilibrio <strong>puede romperse en cualquier momento.<\/strong><\/p>\n <p>Para Guerrero, la respuesta no puede ser pasiva. Nuestra ventaja competitiva est\u00e1 en la tierra, el sol, el agua y la gente. La transici\u00f3n hacia un modelo de desarrollo que reduzca la dependencia de los combustibles f\u00f3siles no es solo una opci\u00f3n ambiental: es la pol\u00edtica de seguridad econ\u00f3mica m\u00e1s urgente que podemos impulsar desde el CPP Guerrero hacia los 81 municipios del estado.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"art-source-footer\">\n <div>Informe preparado para el <strong>Consejo de Pol\u00edticas P\u00fablicas del Estado de Guerrero<\/strong> \u00b7 Presidencia: Carlos \u00c1lvarez<\/div>\n <div>Fuentes: Profeco \u00b7 SHCP-DOF \u00b7 Expansi\u00f3n Mx \u00b7 L\u00edder Empresarial \u00b7 Infobae \u00b7 El Financiero \u00b7 Wikipedia Crisis Ormuz 2026 \u00b7 CNN en Espa\u00f1ol \u00b7 GlobalPorts \u00b7 ANPEC<\/div>\n <div>Nota: el art\u00edculo original de Reuters (akpeyynmypr) no pudo ser accedido directamente; elaborado con fuentes primarias y secundarias verificadas al 5 de mayo de 2026.<\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top:.6rem; color:#aaa;\">Documento de uso institucional \u00b7 CPP Guerrero 2026 \u00b7 No reproducir sin autorizaci\u00f3n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<style class=\"advgb-styles-renderer\">\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Raleway:wght@600;700;800&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@400;600&display=swap');\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n VARIABLES \u2014 sincronizadas con OnePress CPP\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art {\n \/* Paleta institucional CPP Guerrero *\/\n --cpp-green: #1d6b3c; \/* verde institucional Guerrero *\/\n --cpp-green-dark: #134d2b;\n --cpp-green-light: #eaf4ee;\n --cpp-green-mid: #2e8b57;\n\n \/* Accentos petr\u00f3leo (tem\u00e1ticos) *\/\n --amber: #c8820a;\n --amber-light: #fef7e8;\n --amber-dim: rgba(200,130,10,0.15);\n --rust: #b03a1f;\n --rust-light: #fdf0ec;\n --crude: #1a1208; \/* solo para hero header *\/\n --highlight: #e8c84a;\n\n \/* Sistema de blancos y grises (hereda del tema WP) *\/\n --wp-white: #ffffff;\n --wp-bg-alt: #f7f8f6; \/* fondo alternativo secciones *\/\n --wp-border: #e4e8e3;\n --wp-text: #3a3a3a;\n --wp-text-light: #666666;\n --wp-text-muted: #888888;\n\n \/* Tipograf\u00eda \u2014 hereda OnePress *\/\n --font-body: 'Open Sans', -apple-system, sans-serif;\n --font-heading: 'Raleway', -apple-system, sans-serif;\n --font-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', 'Courier New', monospace;\n\n all: initial;\n display: block;\n font-family: var(--font-body);\n font-size: 15px;\n line-height: 1.8;\n color: var(--wp-text);\n background: transparent; \/* el tema pone el fondo de p\u00e1gina *\/\n}\n\n.cpp-art *, .cpp-art *::before, .cpp-art *::after {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n HERO HEADER \u2014 fondo oscuro s\u00f3lo aqu\u00ed\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-header {\n background: #54565a;\n color: #fff;\n border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;\n overflow: hidden;\n position: relative;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-header-stripe {\n display: block;\n height: 5px;\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--cpp-green) 0%, var(--amber) 60%, var(--rust) 100%);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-header-inner {\n padding: 2.8rem 2.2rem 2.4rem;\n position: relative;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-issue-label {\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.65rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.22em;\n color: var(--amber);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.8rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-issue-label::after {\n content: '';\n flex: 1;\n max-width: 160px;\n height: 1px;\n background: var(--amber);\n opacity: 0.35;\n}\n\n.cpp-art h1.art-title {\n font-family: var(--font-heading) !important;\n font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3.4rem) !important;\n font-weight: 800 !important;\n line-height: 1.1 !important;\n letter-spacing: -0.02em !important;\n color: #ffffff !important;\n max-width: 780px;\n margin: 0 0 1.2rem !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n border: none !important;\n}\n\n.cpp-art h1.art-title em {\n font-style: italic !important;\n color: var(--highlight) !important;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-deck {\n font-family: var(--font-body);\n font-size: 1rem;\n font-style: italic;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.72);\n max-width: 660px;\n line-height: 1.65;\n border-left: 3px solid var(--amber);\n padding-left: 1.1rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-header-meta {\n margin-top: 1.8rem;\n display: flex;\n gap: 1.2rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.65rem;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45);\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-header-meta span {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.35rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-oil-drop {\n position: absolute;\n right: 2rem;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n font-size: 7rem;\n opacity: 0.05;\n user-select: none;\n line-height: 1;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n CONTENIDO PRINCIPAL \u2014 FONDO BLANCO\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-main {\n background: var(--wp-white);\n padding: 2.4rem 2.2rem 3rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-top: none;\n border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n ALERT BANNER\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-alert {\n background: var(--rust);\n color: #fff;\n padding: 0.8rem 1.2rem;\n border-radius: 4px;\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.72rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.06em;\n margin-bottom: 2.2rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.9rem;\n animation: cpp-pulse 3s ease-in-out infinite;\n}\n\n@keyframes cpp-pulse { 0%,100%{opacity:1} 50%{opacity:.86} }\n\n.cpp-art .art-alert-dot {\n width: 7px; height: 7px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--highlight);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n animation: cpp-blink 1.2s step-end infinite;\n}\n\n@keyframes cpp-blink { 50%{opacity:0} }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n STAT GRID \u2014 fondo blanco, borde verde suave\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-stat-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(165px, 1fr));\n gap: 1px;\n background: var(--wp-border);\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-radius: 6px;\n overflow: hidden;\n margin-bottom: 2.8rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-card {\n background: var(--wp-white);\n padding: 1.4rem 1.2rem;\n transition: background 0.18s;\n border-top: 3px solid transparent;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-card:hover {\n background: var(--wp-bg-alt);\n border-top-color: var(--amber);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-label {\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.6rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.16em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: var(--cpp-green);\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.45rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-label::before {\n content: '';\n width: 14px; height: 2px;\n background: var(--cpp-green);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-value {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 2.1rem;\n font-weight: 800;\n color: var(--wp-text);\n line-height: 1;\n margin-bottom: 0.3rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-value.is-red { color: var(--rust); }\n.cpp-art .art-stat-value.is-amber { color: var(--amber); }\n.cpp-art .art-stat-value.is-green { color: var(--cpp-green); }\n\n.cpp-art .art-stat-sub {\n font-size: 0.72rem;\n color: var(--wp-text-muted);\n line-height: 1.4;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n SECTION HEADERS\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-section-header {\n display: flex;\n align-items: baseline;\n gap: 1rem;\n margin: 2.8rem 0 1.4rem;\n padding-bottom: 0.6rem;\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--cpp-green);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-section-num {\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.6rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.2em;\n color: var(--amber);\n font-weight: 600;\n background: var(--amber-light);\n padding: 0.2rem 0.45rem;\n border-radius: 2px;\n border: 1px solid var(--amber-dim);\n}\n\n.cpp-art h2.art-h2 {\n font-family: var(--font-heading) !important;\n font-size: 1.45rem !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n color: var(--cpp-green-dark) !important;\n letter-spacing: -0.01em !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n border: none !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n BODY TEXT \u2014 hereda tema WP\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-body {\n columns: 2;\n column-gap: 2.2rem;\n font-size: 0.97rem;\n line-height: 1.85;\n color: var(--wp-text);\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 680px) { .cpp-art .art-body { columns: 1; } }\n\n.cpp-art .art-body p { margin-bottom: 1em; break-inside: avoid; }\n.cpp-art .art-body strong { color: var(--rust); font-weight: 700; }\n\n.cpp-art .art-body-text {\n font-size: 0.97rem;\n line-height: 1.85;\n color: var(--wp-text);\n margin-bottom: 1.8rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-body-text p { margin-bottom: 1em; }\n.cpp-art .art-body-text strong { color: var(--rust); font-weight: 700; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n PULL QUOTE\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-pull-quote {\n border-top: 2px solid var(--cpp-green);\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--cpp-green);\n padding: 1.6rem 2rem;\n margin: 2.2rem 0;\n text-align: center;\n background: var(--cpp-green-light);\n border-radius: 4px;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-pull-quote blockquote {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-style: italic;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--cpp-green-dark);\n max-width: 680px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n line-height: 1.5;\n border: none !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n background: none !important;\n quotes: none;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-pull-quote cite {\n display: block;\n margin-top: 0.8rem;\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.62rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.12em;\n color: var(--cpp-green);\n font-style: normal;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n CHAIN OF IMPACT \u2014 blanco con separadores\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-chain {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: 0;\n margin: 1.8rem 0 2.5rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-radius: 6px;\n overflow: hidden;\n background: var(--wp-border);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-step {\n flex: 1 1 140px;\n padding: 1.4rem 1.1rem;\n background: var(--wp-white);\n border-right: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n position: relative;\n transition: background 0.2s;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-step:hover {\n background: var(--cpp-green-light);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-step::after {\n content: '\u203a';\n position: absolute;\n right: -0.85rem;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n color: var(--amber);\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n z-index: 2;\n line-height: 1;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-step:last-child {\n border-right: none;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-step:last-child::after { display: none; }\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-step-top {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-icon {\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n line-height: 1;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-title {\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.6rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.12em;\n color: var(--cpp-green);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-chain-desc {\n font-size: 0.78rem;\n color: var(--wp-text-light);\n line-height: 1.5;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n TIMELINE \u2014 fondo blanco, l\u00ednea verde-\u00e1mbar\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-timeline {\n margin: 1.8rem 0 2.5rem;\n position: relative;\n padding-left: 2.2rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-timeline::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n left: 0.5rem;\n top: 0; bottom: 0;\n width: 2px;\n background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--cpp-green) 0%, var(--amber) 60%, var(--rust) 100%);\n border-radius: 2px;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-timeline-item {\n position: relative;\n margin-bottom: 1.4rem;\n padding: 1.1rem 1.3rem;\n background: var(--wp-white);\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-left: 3px solid var(--amber);\n border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;\n transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-timeline-item:hover {\n border-left-color: var(--cpp-green);\n box-shadow: 3px 3px 0 var(--cpp-green-light);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-timeline-item::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n left: -2rem;\n top: 1.2rem;\n width: 11px; height: 11px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--wp-white);\n border: 3px solid var(--amber);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-tl-date {\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.62rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.14em;\n color: var(--cpp-green);\n text-transform: uppercase;\n margin-bottom: 0.25rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-tl-price {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 1.3rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--rust);\n line-height: 1.2;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-tl-text {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: var(--wp-text-light);\n margin-top: 0.3rem;\n line-height: 1.55;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n BAR CHART \u2014 fondo blanco\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-bar-chart {\n margin: 1.4rem 0 2.2rem;\n background: var(--wp-white);\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 1.4rem 1.6rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-bar-row {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 210px 1fr;\n gap: 0.9rem;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 0.85rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-bar-row:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n.cpp-art .art-bar-label {\n font-family: var(--font-body);\n font-size: 0.78rem;\n color: var(--wp-text);\n text-align: right;\n font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-bar-track {\n background: var(--wp-bg-alt);\n height: 34px;\n border-radius: 3px;\n overflow: hidden;\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-bar-fill {\n height: 100%;\n border-radius: 3px;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: flex-end;\n padding-right: 0.6rem;\n transition: width 1s ease;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-bar-val {\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.7rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.95);\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n .cpp-art .art-bar-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .cpp-art .art-bar-label { text-align: left; }\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n INSIGHT BOX \u2014 blanco borde verde CPP\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-insight {\n background: var(--wp-white);\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-left: 5px solid var(--cpp-green);\n padding: 1.6rem 1.8rem;\n border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\n margin: 1.8rem 0;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-insight h3 {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--cpp-green-dark);\n margin-bottom: 0.7rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-insight p {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n color: var(--wp-text);\n line-height: 1.75;\n margin-bottom: 0.7rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-insight p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n IMPACT TABLE\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-impact-table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n margin: 1.4rem 0 2.2rem;\n font-size: 0.88rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-radius: 6px;\n overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-impact-table thead tr {\n background: var(--cpp-green);\n color: #fff;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-impact-table th {\n padding: 0.75rem 0.9rem;\n text-align: left;\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.6rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.1em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n font-weight: 600;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-impact-table td {\n padding: 0.8rem 0.9rem;\n vertical-align: top;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n line-height: 1.55;\n background: var(--wp-white);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-impact-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td {\n background: var(--wp-bg-alt);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-impact-table tbody tr:hover td {\n background: var(--cpp-green-light);\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-tag {\n display: inline-block;\n padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem;\n border-radius: 3px;\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.58rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n letter-spacing: 0.07em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-tag.is-red { background: #fdf0ec; color: var(--rust); border: 1px solid rgba(176,58,31,0.25); }\n.cpp-art .art-tag.is-amber { background: var(--amber-light); color: #7a4e00; border: 1px solid rgba(200,130,10,0.25); }\n.cpp-art .art-tag.is-gray { background: #f2f2f2; color: #555; border: 1px solid #ddd; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n GUERRERO BOX \u2014 verde institucional CPP\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--cpp-green-dark) 0%, var(--cpp-green) 100%);\n color: #fff;\n padding: 2rem 2.2rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n margin: 2.2rem 0;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero h3 {\n font-family: var(--font-heading);\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #b8f5d0;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero ul {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero li {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);\n padding: 0.55rem 0;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(184,245,208,0.2);\n display: flex;\n gap: 0.7rem;\n align-items: flex-start;\n line-height: 1.6;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }\n\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero li::before {\n content: '\u2192';\n color: #b8f5d0;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n font-family: monospace;\n margin-top: 0.05rem;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-guerrero strong { color: #dafae8; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n ORNAMENT\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-ornament {\n text-align: center;\n margin: 2.2rem 0;\n color: var(--cpp-green);\n letter-spacing: 0.7em;\n font-size: 0.75rem;\n opacity: 0.5;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n SOURCE FOOTER \u2014 blanco con borde superior verde\n \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cpp-art .art-source-footer {\n background: var(--wp-bg-alt);\n border: 1px solid var(--wp-border);\n border-top: 3px solid var(--cpp-green);\n padding: 1.4rem 1.8rem;\n font-family: var(--font-mono);\n font-size: 0.6rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.06em;\n text-align: center;\n line-height: 1.9;\n color: var(--wp-text-muted);\n border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;\n margin-top: -1px;\n}\n\n.cpp-art .art-source-footer strong { color: var(--cpp-green); 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